Assessment of Community Awareness and
Preparedness for Earthquake Resilience in Bidur
Municipality of Nuwakot District, Nepal.
Student: Bikash Yadav
Supervisor: Asso. Prof. Hari Mohan Shrestha
Submitted Date:
February, 2024
Abstract
This thesis critically examines community awareness and preparedness for earthquake
resilience in Bidur Municipality, located in Nuwakot district. Focused on urban vulnerability
to seismic events, the study pursues three primary objectives: evaluating earthquake risk and
preparedness awareness, identifying factors influencing preparedness, and proposing
measures for enhanced community readiness.
A total of 93 respondents, strategically sampled across different wards, including residents,
ward representatives, and expert engineers, participated in the primary data collection.
Utilizing a structured questionnaire and key informant interviews, the research applied the
Relative Importance Index (RII) for a quantitative analysis and thematic analysis to extract
qualitative insights from expert perspectives.
The analysis reveals perspectives on awareness levels, and the belief in community
awareness. A strong Spearman correlation coefficient indicates synchronized understanding
among residents, ward representatives, and expert engineers, emphasizing a shared
commitment to earthquake awareness and preparedness.
The study identified community engagement and educational backgrounds as central to
community resilience. Cultural beliefs, resource accessibility, and information availability
emerge as significant factors. Despite some variations, the high Spearman rank correlation
coefficient suggests consistent perceptions, crucial for designing interventions with the
diverse perspectives within the community.
In conclusion, consensus among respondents emphasizes the effectiveness of specific
measures like community workshops and school-based education. Divergent views on
community-led campaigns highlight the need for tailored approaches. The high Spearman
rank correlation coefficient affirms a shared understanding, laying the foundation for
targeted strategies to improve earthquake awareness and preparedness.
The research recommends community-specific awareness campaigns, interactive training
programs, school-based initiatives, and multichannel information dissemination.
Keywords
Earthquake Resilience, Community Awareness, Preparedness Measures,
Risk Perception,Urban Vulnerability, Disaster Risk Reduction, Bidur Municipality