THESIS ABSTRACT

Challenges and Opportunities of Interlock Concrete Paver Manufacturing Industries in Nepal

Challenges and Opportunities of Interlock Concrete Paver Manufacturing Industries in Nepal

Student: Birendra Paudel

Supervisor: Er. Ram Hari Dhakal

Submitted Date: July, 2024

Abstract

The construction industry is crucial for economic growth in developing countries, impacting education, employment, and global positioning. Interlocking concrete pavers, known for their durability and versatility, are vital in various outdoor applications. Though their use dates back to ancient times, modern development began in the Netherlands post-World War II. To meet rising demand, global quality control standards such as ASTM C936, EN 1338, and IS 15658 have been established. In Nepal, traditional methods were replaced by standardized practices with the introduction of NS 593 in 2021. Enhancing this sector requires a focus on quality control, technological innovation, workforce development, sustainable practices, market expansion, and government support. This research aims to explore the advantages and disadvantages of NS Certified interlock pavers in Nepal. The research also aims to identify the government demand and supply from NS Certified manufacturers. Finally, the study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities for NS Certified Pavers from the point of view from manufacturers, contractors, and engineers. A mix of primary and secondary data collection techniques was used for the study. Primary data sources included engineers from government organizations, representatives from companies manufacturing interlock pavers, contractors using the pavers, and representatives from NBSM and FNCCI. Secondary data was gathered from government databases, and different online platform The findings show an increasing demand for interlock pavers in the domestic market. Production and supply have also risen, keeping pace with anticipated changes in demand. Despite the industry not yet being fully mature, as indicated by manufacturers, there is potential for market growth due to the benefits cited by contractors and engineers. Private demand is increasing, even as government demand slows, suggesting future market growth. Challenges such as lack of government support, market immature, high investment costs, and difficulties in ensuring consistent quality could hinder growth. However, the opportunities arise from advantage such as ease of supply, easy repair and maintenance, groundwater recharge, and strong compressive strength.

Keywords

Interlock Pavers, Concrete, Strength, Durability, NS Certified