In the context of construction projects within the Himalayan region, this research explores into the multifaceted challenges and opportunities encountered in the diverse terrains of Mustang, Darchula, and Sankhuwasava, with a specific focus on endeavors undertaken by the Armed Police Force (APF) Nepal. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study amalgamates primary and secondary data to comprehensively analyze the factors influencing construction practices in these geographically complex areas. Primary data collection involved a structured survey targeting key stakeholders clients, consultants, and contractors involved in the Mustang, Darchula, and Sankhuwasava projects. Administered through various channels, the survey captured the perspectives of 70 individuals across the three regions. Meticulous documentation of the populations involved in each project laid the groundwork for understanding the dynamics of construction projects led by the APF Nepal. Secondary data was derived from an extensive literature review and consultations with expert engineers well-versed in the challenges inherent in Himalayan construction. Data analysis employed the Relative Importance Index (RII) and a ranking approach. The RII facilitated a quantitative assessment of the significance of various factors identified in the survey responses, while the ranking method prioritized these factors based on their perceived importance. This rigorous analysis allowed for the identification of key considerations and challenges perceived by stakeholders, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the construction dynamics in Mustang, Darchula, and Sankhuwasava. The study unveiled landslide and slope stability, seismic vulnerability, and soil conditions and foundation design as pivotal challenges. Extreme weather conditions, environmental sustainability, and indigenous architectural traditions emerged as crucial considerations. Transportation challenges and government initiatives played integral roles in shaping the construction landscape. The prioritization of factors through RII and ranking methods facilitated targeted recommendations for enhancing construction practices in the Himalayan region.

Keywords

Himalayan construction, Armed Police Force Nepal, Construction challenges, Geographical diversity, Relative Importance Index (RII)

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